Prehistoric Cretan refers to the Minoan civilization, which was an ancient civilization that flourished on the island of Crete from around 2000 BC to 1400 BC. The Minoans were known for their advanced architecture, art, and culture, and are considered to be the first advanced civilization in Europe. They were also known for their trading networks, which extended throughout the Mediterranean region. The Minoans left behind a rich legacy of artifacts, including pottery, frescoes, and sculptures, which provide insight into their culture and beliefs.