Pheasant or partridge is a type of FOWL, which is a bird that is used for food or sport. Pheasants and partridges are both members of the Phasianidae family, which includes a variety of game birds. They are native to Europe, Asia, and Africa, and are characterized by their long tail feathers and strong legs. Pheasants are larger than partridges, and have brightly colored plumage. Partridges are smaller and have more muted colors. Both species are popular game birds, and are hunted for their meat and feathers.