The term 'Pharisee' is a reference to a member of a Jewish sect in the time of Jesus. They were known for their strict adherence to religious laws and customs, but were also seen as hypocrites because of their tendency to be overly judgmental and self-righteous. The crossword solution 'HYPOCRITE' is an apt description of the Pharisees, as it implies that they were not living up to their own standards.