The term 'PERTAINING TO THE NETHERLANDS' can be summarized by the word 'DUTCH'. The Netherlands, also known as Holland, is a country located in Western Europe. It is bordered by Germany to the east and Belgium to the south. Dutch is the official language of the Netherlands and is spoken by the majority of its population. The culture of the Netherlands is heavily influenced by its history and geography, with strong ties to the sea and maritime trade. The Dutch are known for their tolerance and openness to different cultures, and the country is home to many immigrants from around the world.