The term PART OF THE EYE WITH RODS AND CONES is RETINA, which is a 6-letter word. The RETINA is the innermost layer of the eye and is composed of two types of photoreceptor cells: rods and cones. Rods are responsible for vision in low light conditions, while cones are responsible for color vision and detail vision. The RETINA is responsible for converting light into electrical signals that are sent to the brain, allowing us to see.