Rene Magritte was a Belgian surrealist painter who is best known for his witty and thought-provoking images. He was born in 1898 and died in 1967. His work often explored the relationship between reality and illusion, and he was known for his use of simple shapes and bold colors. Magritte's most famous works include The Treachery of Images, The Son of Man, and The Human Condition. He is considered one of the most influential painters of the 20th century.