Old Venetian Magistrates were known as Doges, a title derived from the Latin word 'dux' meaning leader. Doges were elected by the people of Venice and held the highest political office in the city-state. They were responsible for the administration of justice, the defense of the city, and the protection of its citizens. Doges also had the power to appoint other officials and to make laws. Doges served for life and their tenure was marked by grand ceremonies and elaborate processions.