The term 'Nursemaid Oriental' refers to two different job titles, an AMAH and an AYAH. An AMAH is a female domestic servant in East and Southeast Asia, typically employed by wealthy families to take care of children and do housework. An AYAH is a similar job title, but is more commonly used in South Asia and the Middle East. Both job titles are traditionally held by women, and involve taking care of children, cleaning, and other household duties.