Noteworthy historical periods, or ERAS, include the Renaissance, the Age of Enlightenment, and the Industrial Revolution. The Renaissance was a period of cultural rebirth in Europe from the 14th to 17th centuries, marked by a revival of learning and the arts. The Age of Enlightenment was an 18th century movement that emphasized reason and individualism over tradition. The Industrial Revolution was a period of rapid industrialization in the late 18th and 19th centuries, which saw the development of new technologies and factories.