The Nile Valley Region is an area of land in northeastern Africa that is home to the ancient Nubian civilization. It is located along the banks of the Nile River and stretches from the Mediterranean Sea in the north to the Sudanese border in the south. The region is known for its rich cultural heritage, including its unique architecture, art, and music. Nubia is the name of the ancient kingdom that occupied the region during the Middle Ages and was a major power in the region until its decline in the 19th century.