The term 'MUSCAT'S SULTANATE' refers to the Sultanate of OMAN, a country located in the Middle East on the southeastern coast of the Arabian Peninsula. It is bordered by the United Arab Emirates, Saudi Arabia, and Yemen. The capital and largest city is Muscat, which is also the country's political, cultural, and commercial center. The current Sultan of OMAN is Haitham bin Tariq Al Said, who has been in power since 2020.