The term 'Mona Lisa Painter' refers to the famous Renaissance artist Leonardo da Vinci, who painted the iconic Mona Lisa. He is widely considered one of the greatest painters of all time and is known for his innovative use of light and shadow in his works. Da Vinci was born in 1452 in the Republic of Florence and was an accomplished scientist, inventor, and musician in addition to being a painter. He died in 1519 in Amboise, France.