The term 'Misanthrope of Victorian Literature' refers to the character of Mr. Hyde from Robert Louis Stevenson's novel 'Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde'. Mr. Hyde is a mysterious figure who is the alter-ego of the protagonist, Dr. Jekyll. He is a misanthrope, meaning he has a deep hatred for humanity, and his actions throughout the novel reflect this. He is a classic example of a Victorian literature character, as his behavior and motivations are complex and often contradictory.