The term Mideast Monarchy can refer to the Sultanate of OMAN, a country located in the Middle East. OMAN is a monarchy ruled by Sultan Qaboos bin Said Al Said, who has been in power since 1970. The country is bordered by the United Arab Emirates, Saudi Arabia, and Yemen. OMAN is known for its rich cultural heritage and its diverse landscape, which includes deserts, mountains, and beaches. The capital city of Muscat is home to many historical sites, including the Grand Mosque and the Royal Opera House.