A medical examination is a comprehensive evaluation of a person's health, typically conducted by a physician. A workup, or work-up, is a type of medical examination that involves a thorough assessment of the patient's medical history and PHYSICAL examination. A CHECKUP is a type of medical examination that is usually done on a regular basis to assess a person's overall health. Lastly, a PHYSICAL is a type of medical examination that focuses on the PHYSICAL body and its functions.