The term 'Spitz' is used to refer to two breeds of dogs, the Alaskan Malamute and the Norwegian Elkhound. Both breeds are characterized by their thick double coats, pointed ears, and curled tails. The Alaskan Malamute is a large, powerful breed that was originally bred for sledding and hauling heavy loads. The Norwegian Elkhound is a medium-sized breed that was originally bred for hunting and guarding. Both breeds are known for their intelligence, loyalty, and strength.