A Macchiato is an espresso-based coffee drink that originated in Italy. It is made by adding a small amount of steamed milk and foam to an espresso shot, creating a contrast between the two ingredients. The term 'macchiato' means 'MARKED' or 'STAINED' in Italian, referring to the way the espresso is 'MARKED' with the addition of the milk and foam. A Latte is a similar espresso-based drink, but it is made with more steamed milk and less foam than a macchiato.