The term 'Little Red Book Ideology' refers to Maoism, a political ideology developed by Chinese Communist leader Mao Zedong. Maoism is based on the teachings of Mao's Little Red Book, which was published in 1966 and contains quotations from his speeches and writings. Maoism is a form of Marxism-Leninism that emphasizes the importance of revolutionary struggle and the need for a strong, centralized state. It has been influential in many countries, including China, North Korea, and Cuba.