Lima's nation is Peru, which is a country located in western South America. It is bordered by Ecuador, Colombia, Brazil, Bolivia, and Chile. Peru is home to the ancient Incan civilization, and its capital city is Lima. It is the third-largest country in South America and has a population of over 32 million people. Peru is known for its diverse geography, ranging from the Andes mountains to the Amazon rainforest. It is also known for its rich cultural heritage, with many archaeological sites and colonial architecture.