Estee Lauder is a well-known American businesswoman and philanthropist. She founded the cosmetics company Estee Lauder Inc. in 1946, which has since become one of the world's leading manufacturers of skin care, makeup, fragrance, and hair care products. Estee Lauder was also an active philanthropist, donating to numerous charities and organizations throughout her life. She was awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom in 2004 for her contributions to the beauty industry and philanthropic work.