Kuwait is an EMIRATE, a type of monarchy ruled by an emir, located in the Middle East. It is bordered by Iraq and Saudi Arabia and has a population of 4.2 million people. Kuwait is a major oil producer and has the world's sixth largest proven petroleum reserves. It is also home to the world's tallest skyscraper, the Burj Al-Kuwait. Kuwait is known for its rich culture and history, and is a popular tourist destination.