KIND OF SKIING can be broken down into two different types: ALPINE and NORDIC. ALPINE skiing is a type of skiing that involves downhill skiing on snow-covered slopes, usually with the use of specialized equipment such as skis, poles, and bindings. NORDIC skiing is a type of skiing that involves cross-country skiing, ski jumping, and biathlon. It is typically done on groomed trails or in open terrain. Both types of skiing require a great deal of skill and physical fitness.