A judicial officer, also known as a MAGISTRATE, is a public official who presides over a court of law. They are responsible for hearing and deciding cases brought before them, as well as issuing warrants and other orders. Magistrates have the authority to issue sentences, including fines, jail time, and probation. They also have the power to set bail and determine whether or not a person should be released on their own recognizance. Magistrates are typically appointed by the government and serve in a variety of roles, from presiding over small claims courts to handling criminal cases.