John Dryden was an English poet, playwright, and literary critic of the 17th century. He was appointed Poet Laureate in 1668 and was a major influence on the development of the Restoration comedy. He is best known for his satirical works such as 'Absalom and Achitophel' and 'The Hind and the Panther'. He also wrote several tragedies, including 'All for Love' and 'The Spanish Friar'. Dryden was one of the most influential figures in English literature during the Restoration period.