The term Japanese Military Governor is a reference to the title of SHOGUN, which was a hereditary military dictator in Japan from 1192 to 1867. The SHOGUN was the de facto ruler of Japan during this period and held absolute power over the country. The title was originally given to a general who was appointed by the Emperor to lead the military forces of the country. Over time, the SHOGUN became the most powerful figure in Japan and was responsible for governing the country.