The term 'Japanese Emperors' refers to the Mikados, who were the hereditary rulers of Japan from 660 BC until the Meiji Restoration in 1868. The Mikados were considered divine and were believed to be descended from the sun goddess Amaterasu. They held absolute power over the country and were responsible for making laws, appointing officials, and leading the military. The title of Mikado was abolished after the Meiji Restoration, but the legacy of the Japanese Emperors lives on today.