James Abram Garfield was the 20th President of the United States, serving from March 4, 1881 until his death on September 19, 1881. He was born in Ohio and was a lawyer and politician before becoming president. He was the first sitting member of Congress to be elected president, and his presidency was cut short by an assassin's bullet. Garfield is remembered for his commitment to civil rights and for his dedication to public service.