James Baldwin was an American essayist, novelist, playwright, poet, and social critic. He is best known for his essays on race, sexuality, and personal identity. He wrote several novels, including Go Tell It on the Mountain (1953), Giovanni's Room (1956), and Another Country (1962). He also wrote plays, such as The Amen Corner (1954) and Blues for Mister Charlie (1964). His essays, such as 'Notes of a Native Son' (1955) and 'The Fire Next Time' (1963), are considered some of the most influential works of the 20th century.