Izmir, also known as SMYRNA, is a major port city in western Turkey. It is the third most populous city in the country and the second largest urban agglomeration on the Aegean Sea after Athens. The city has a long history, having been founded by the ancient Greeks in the 11th century BC. It was an important trading center during the Ottoman Empire and is now a major economic hub in the region. Izmir is also known for its vibrant culture, with many festivals and events taking place throughout the year.