The term 'Italian Violin' refers to a type of violin made in Italy, and is associated with four famous makers: AMATI, Stradivari, STRAD, and CREMONA. Antonio Stradivari, also known as STRAD, was an Italian luthier from the 17th and 18th centuries who is widely considered to be the most significant and greatest artisan in the history of stringed instruments. His violins are known for their superior sound quality and craftsmanship. Andrea AMATI was an Italian luthier from the 16th century who is credited with creating the modern violin. His instruments were highly sought after by musicians and collectors. Giuseppe Guarneri, also known as del Gesu, was an Italian luthier from the 17th and 18th centuries who was a student of Stradivari. His instruments are known for their unique sound and design. Lastly, CREMONA is a city in northern Italy that is known for its violin-making tradition.