Bologna, Padua, and Pisa are all Italian university cities. Bologna is a city in the Emilia-Romagna region of Italy with a population of about 400, 000 people. It is home to the oldest university in the world, the University of Bologna, which was founded in 1088. Padua is a city in the Veneto region of Italy with a population of about 212, 000 people. It is home to the University of Padua, which was founded in 1222. Pisa is a city in the Tuscany region of Italy with a population of about 88, 000 people. It is home to the University of Pisa, which was founded in 1343.