The term 'Italian Monk' refers to three different monks from Italy: BENEDICT, Anselm, and FRA. BENEDICT was an Italian monk who founded the Benedictine Order in the 6th century and is known as the patron saint of Europe. Anselm was an 11th century Italian monk and theologian who is known for his work on the ontological argument for the existence of God. FRA was a 14th century Italian monk who was a member of the Franciscan Order and is known for his work on the philosophy of mysticism.