The term IT EXCEEDS THE SUM OF ITS PARTS can be summarized by the GESTALT principle, which is a psychological concept that suggests that the whole of something is greater than the sum of its parts. This concept was developed in the early 20th century by German psychologists Max Wertheimer, Wolfgang Köhler, and Kurt Koffka. The GESTALT principle states that when elements are grouped together, they create a unified whole with properties that cannot be derived from the individual elements. This idea has been applied to many fields, including psychology, philosophy, art, and design.