Wes Craven was an American film director, writer, producer, and actor who is best known for his work in the horror genre. He directed the popular horror films A Nightmare on Elm Street, Scream, and The Hills Have Eyes. Craven was born in Cleveland, Ohio in 1939 and began his career in the 1970s. He was a pioneer in the horror genre, creating iconic characters such as Freddy Krueger and Ghostface. His films often featured dark themes and explored the psychological aspects of fear. Craven's work has had a lasting impact on the horror genre and he is considered one of the most influential directors of all time.