Gurkhas' homeland is Nepal, a small landlocked country in South Asia. Nepal is bordered by India to the south, east, and west, and by China to the north. It is home to the Himalayas, the world's highest mountain range, and is known for its diverse geography, ranging from subtropical plains to the highest mountain peaks. Nepal is also home to the Gurkha soldiers, who have served in the British and Indian armies since the 19th century.