The Gulf Sultanate of OMAN is a country located in the Middle East, on the southeastern coast of the Arabian Peninsula. It is bordered by the United Arab Emirates to the northwest, Saudi Arabia to the west, and Yemen to the southwest. The capital and largest city of OMAN is Muscat. OMAN is an absolute monarchy, ruled by Sultan Qaboos bin Said Al Said since 1970. The country has a rich cultural heritage and is known for its traditional architecture, music, and cuisine.