The term Guatemalan Indian refers to two distinct indigenous groups, the Maya and the Mopan. The Maya are a Mesoamerican people who have inhabited the region since at least 2000 BC and are known for their sophisticated culture and art. The Mopan are a Mayan-speaking people who live in the southern part of Guatemala and Belize. Both groups have been subject to centuries of oppression and marginalization, but continue to maintain their cultural identity and traditions.