The Great Sphinx is located in Giza, a city in Egypt. Giza is an ancient city that dates back to the Old Kingdom of Egypt and is home to the Great Pyramid of Giza, the last remaining wonder of the ancient world. The Great Sphinx is a limestone statue of a mythical creature with the body of a lion and the head of a human, which stands guard at the entrance to the Great Pyramid. Giza is the perfect locale for the Great Sphinx, as it is steeped in history and culture.