The Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) is a government disaster relief organization that provides assistance to individuals and communities affected by natural disasters. It was established in 1979 and is part of the Department of Homeland Security. FEMA's mission is to reduce the loss of life and property and protect the nation from all hazards, including natural disasters, acts of terrorism, and other man-made disasters. The agency works with state and local governments, as well as private organizations, to provide resources and support to those affected by disasters.