Gouda is a type of cheese originating from the Netherlands, and it has become popular worldwide. BRIE, Havarti, and Edam are all alternatives to Gouda, each with their own unique flavor and texture. BRIE is a soft, creamy cheese with a mild flavor, while Havarti is a semi-soft cheese with a buttery taste. Edam is a semi-hard cheese with a nutty flavor. All three of these cheeses are excellent alternatives to Gouda.