Gobi, for one, is a large DESERT located in northern and northwestern China and southern Mongolia. It is the fifth largest DESERT in the world and covers an area of 500, 000 square kilometers. The Gobi DESERT is known for its extreme temperatures, with temperatures ranging from -40°C in winter to 40°C in summer. It is also home to a variety of wildlife, including wild Bactrian camels, snow leopards, and gazelles.