Gingham is a type of fabric or TEXTILE MATERIAL that is characterized by its checkered pattern. It is usually made from cotton, and is often used to make clothing, curtains, and other household items. The term 'gingham' comes from the Malayan word 'genggang, ' which means striped. Gingham is a lightweight, plain-weave fabric that is often dyed in bright colors. It is also known for its durability and affordability, making it a popular choice for many different applications.