Generalisation is a process of REASONING that involves making broad conclusions based on specific observations. It is often used in the fields of mathematics, science, and philosophy. REASONING is a cognitive process that involves drawing logical conclusions from given information. INFERENCE is the process of deriving a conclusion from evidence and REASONING. INDUCTION is a form of REASONING in which a conclusion is drawn from a set of premises. All three processes are related to generalisation, as they involve making broad conclusions from specific observations.