The former Yugoslavian leader was Josip Broz Tito, commonly referred to as 'Tito' (4 letters). He was the leader of Yugoslavia from 1945 until his death in 1980. During his rule, he implemented a policy of neutrality and non-alignment with the two Cold War blocs, which allowed him to maintain good relations with both the United States and the Soviet Union. He also established a socialist state and a one-party system. His rule was marked by economic and social reforms, as well as a strong emphasis on national unity.