The term 'Former Winter Palace Resident' refers to a TSAR or Tzar, both of which are titles used by the monarchs of Russia from the 16th century until the 1917 revolution. Tsars and Tzars were the absolute rulers of the Russian Empire and were known for their lavish lifestyles and extravagant palaces. The most famous of these palaces was the Winter Palace in St. Petersburg, which was the official residence of the TSAR and his family. Therefore, a Former Winter Palace Resident would be a TSAR or Tzar who once lived in the Winter Palace.