Floral study, or botany, is the scientific study of plants. It involves the identification, classification, and study of the structure, physiology, ecology, and evolution of plants. Botany also includes the study of plant diseases, pests, and their control. Botanists use a variety of methods to study plants, including field studies, laboratory experiments, and genetic analysis. Botany is an important field of study, as it helps us understand the natural world and how plants interact with their environment.