The term FINCH VARIETY refers to three different species of finch, all of which are small passerine birds. The first is the Seedeater, which is a type of sparrow found in South America and is known for its diet of mainly seeds. The second is the LINNET, which is a small finch native to Europe and North Africa and is known for its bright red breast. Finally, the CANARY is a small yellow finch native to the CANARY Islands and is popularly kept as a pet.