The term 'Fauves' refers to the group of French artists led by Henri Matisse in the early 20th century. The group, which was also known as Les Fauves (French for 'the WILD beasts'), was characterized by its use of vivid colors and expressive brushwork. The group's name was derived from a comment made by a critic who described their works as 'fauve' or 'WILD'. The group included artists such as Andre Derain, Maurice de Vlaminck, and Georges Braque. Their works were influential in the development of modern art and helped to usher in a new era of artistic expression.