Elsa Schiaparelli was an Italian fashion designer who was active in the early 20th century. She is best known for her surrealist designs, which were often inspired by art and culture. She was a major influence on the fashion world and was dubbed the 'Queen of Surrealism'. Her most famous works include the iconic 'shocking pink' dress and the lobster dress. She was also a major innovator in the use of zippers and other modern materials in clothing.