Extreme privation is a term used to describe a state of extreme HARDSHIP or deprivation. It is often used to refer to situations where people are deprived of basic necessities such as food, water, shelter, and clothing. HARDSHIP is a synonym for extreme privation, and it can refer to both physical and mental suffering. In some cases, extreme privation can lead to death due to starvation, dehydration, or exposure to the elements.